Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known as Mark Twain, was born in Florida, Missouri, in 1835. A distinguished novelist, fiction writer, essayist, journalist, and literary critic, he ranks among the great figures of American literature. His novel
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885) is generally considered his masterpiece. His novels
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court (1889) and
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876), and
The Innocents Abroad (1869), a travelogue and cultural critique, are also highly regarded. Twain’s travelogues
Life on the Mississippi (1883) and
Roughing It (1872) are prized for their humorous insights into American life in the late 19th century. (
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